Did you know? The world’s smallest dog according to the Guinness World Records was a Chihuahua named Miracle Milly. Most of the small dog breeds are consider a tiny dog with a big personality which influence their eagerness to please nature and make them suited for different living environments.
So, let’s choose your small canine companion from our 20 small dog breeds by considering their different aspects.
1. Chihuahua 15-23 cm(6-9 inches)
The Chihuahua is discovered in the Mexican state Chihuahua and named after the state. Among the smallest dog breeds the Chihuahua is considered as the smallest one because they have height around 5 to 8 inches. Chihuahuas are physically very unique because their small physique has a sturdy built with large round eyes and erect ears.
Chihuahuas are very fascinating in terms of behavior because despite their tiny size, Chihuahuas have big personalities as well as highly loving and affectionate to their owners.
| Origin | Mexico |
| Breed group | Toy dog |
| Height | 15-23 cm (6-9 inches) |
| Weight | 1.5-3 kg |
| Hypoallergenic | No |
| Lifespan | 12-20 years |
2. Pekingese 15-23 cm(6-9 inches)
Among the smallest dog breeds, Pekingese is one of the smallest Chinese dog breeds. Flat face, large round eyes, and short legs including lion-like coat are the most unique features of the Pekingese. Due to its deeply devoted and fearless nature Pekingese companionship was favorite among Chinese royalty for centuries.
Pekingese are best suited for apartment living and experienced dog owners who will understand their independent and aristocratic nature. Experts say that “Pekingese flat-faced structure can prone to overheating, so the owner should avoid intense activities in hot weather”.
| Origin | China |
| Breed group | Toy breed |
| Height | 15-23cm (6-9 inches) |
| Weight | 3.2-6.4kg adult |
| Lifespan | 12-15 years |
| Hypoallergenic | No |
3. Maltese 18-23 cm(7-9 inches)
Silky, flowing, pure white coat with dark expressive eyes and black button nose are the hidden factors of The Maltese elegance and confident personality. This personality and appearance made them a symbol of status among royalty and nobility since ancient Greece and Rome for 2,000 years.
Despite small stature Maltese are protective and devoted to their owners which reflects their affection and loving nature. Maltese small size body, low-shedding and hypoallergenic coat make them best suited for allergy sufferer people and apartment dwellers with short walks and playtime. To maintain their luxurious coat experienced owner suggests shorter “puppy cuts”.
| Origin | Italy |
| Breed group | Toy breed |
| Height | 18-23 cm (7-9 inches) |
| Weight | 1.4-3.6 kg |
| Lifespan | 12-15 years |
| Hypoallergenic | Yes |
4. Pomeranian 18-28 cm(7-12 inches)
Despite small size Pomeranians are famous for their bold and fearless nature and they often try to “boss around” larger dogs which is highly rare in other smallest dog breeds. Pomeranian high confidence is a reflection of their larger sled dog ancestors which belong to the Spitz family of Arctic regions. In Europe through selective breeding over century’s breeders created the current Pomeranian.
At present Pomeranian adorable appearance, adaptability, and lively nature made them popular worldwide. They are also appreciated for forming strong bonds with their owners and love being the center of attention.
| Origin | Germany |
| Breed group | Toy dog |
| Height | 18-28 cm (7-12 inches) |
| Weight | 1.5-3.5 kg |
| Lifespan | 12-16 years |
| Hypoallergenic | No |
5. Papillon 20-28 cm(8-11 inches)
Butterfly-like ears are the most unique feature of the Papillon and inspired by that they named Papillon, mane butterfly in French. Papillon’s coat is fine, silky including variety of colors, white with black patches, brown, or red. Fun facts about Papillon, that they are one of the smartest toy breeds and longest longest-living dog breeds with a lifespan of around 17 years.
Papillons have a big personality, intelligent, and alert séance with energetic body, making them excellent companions for active owners.
| Origin | Belgium / France |
| Breed group | Toy |
| Height | 20-28 cm (8-11 inches) |
| Weight | 3-5 kg |
| Lifespan | 13-15 years |
| Hypoallergenic | No |
6. Japanese chin 20-28 cm(8-11 inches)
Among the Japanese dog breeds Japanese chin is one of the smallest dog breeds standing around 8 to 11 inches tall. Their small body is well-proportioned with a long silky coat and expressive face. At present, Japanese chin is famous worldwide due to its cat-like personality, attractive beauty and high adaptability in small apartments.
Some fun facts about Japanese Chin are when they happy excitedly twirl in circles which is called “chin spin” and they have an unusual ability to climb onto high surfaces also they were once royal companions to Japanese nobility and considered sacred.
| Origin | China |
| Breed group | Toy breed |
| Height | 20-28 cm (8-11 inches) |
| Weight | 2-7 kg |
| Lifespan | 12-14 years |
| Hypoallergenic | No |
7. Shih Tzu 20-28 cm(8-11inches)
Despite being one of the smallest dog breeds the Shih Tzu is serving as a loyal and royal companion since ancient China over 1,000 years. In Chinese the name “Shih Tzu” means “Lion Dog” and they were highly prized companions to Chinese royalty because in ancient China it was a symbol of nobility, prosperity, and good fortune.
Visually pushed-in face is the most unique feature of the Shih Tzu including small body with long luxurious coat that can attract anyone. People who want an affectionate, friendly, and human companion dog with a rich history Shih Tzu is best for them.
| Origin | China |
| Breed group | Toy breed |
| Height | 20-28 cm (8-11inches) |
| Weight | 4-7.5 kg |
| Lifespan | 10-16 years |
| Hypoallergenic | Yes |
8. Affenpinscher 23-29 cm(9-11.5 inches)
In German, the name Affenpinscher means monkey terrier which refers Affenpinscher monkey-like appearance. Affenpinscher was originally bred to hunt rats in homes and stables in Germany because of which they inherently have a fearless, curious, and independent nature as well as their also playful, eager to entertain, and form strong bonds with their owners.
At present, people are highly adapting Affenpinscher due to their stunning black coat, big personality, and apartment suitability. In 1936 Affenpinscher was recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC).
| Origin | Germany |
| Breed group | Toy breed |
| Height | 23-29 cm (9-11.5 inches) |
| Weight | 3-4 kg |
| Lifespan | 12-14 years |
| Hypoallergenic | Yes |
9. Coton de Tulear 23-28 cm(9-11 inches)
The Coton de Tulear coat is fluffy, soft, and pure white which gives them a cotton-like cuddly look and from this cotton-like fur and Tulear, a port city in Madagascar, they get named Coton de Tulear. Coton de Tulear is visually quite similar to the Maltese but the main difference lies in their height Maltese is 2-3 inches shorter than the Coton de Tulear.
Coton de Tulear is very cheerful and affectionate dog they love being the center of their owners attention but they do not like being left alone for long periods.
| Origin | Madagascar |
| Breed group | Toy breed |
| Height | 23-28 cm (9-11 inches) |
| Weight | 4-6 kg |
| Lifespan | 14-16 years |
| Hypoallergenic | Yes |
10. Bichon Frisé 23-30 cm(9-12 inches)
Dark, round eyes and cloud-like appearance are the hidden factors of the Bichon Frisé main attraction. Among the small dog breeds Bichon Frisé is highly sociable, easy to train, and intelligent dog which makes them popular worldwide as a human companion.
Due to their small size, moderate exercise needs, and affectionate nature, Bichon Frises are best suited for apartment living but those who can’t meet their grooming needs, health issues, and unique demands may not be suited to them.
| Origin | Canary Islands |
| Breed group | Non-sporting |
| Height | 23-30 cm (9-12 inches) |
| Weight | 5-8 kg |
| Lifespan | 12-15 years |
| Hypoallergenic | Yes |
11. Norwich Terrier 24-25 cm(10 inches)
Norwich Terriers were originally bred in East Anglia, England to catch small vermin in barns and stables. Erect ears are signature look of the dog which sets them apart from breeds like the Norfolk Terrier
Despite their Terrier instinct the Norwich terrier is known for being affectionate, social, and forming strong bonds with their families. They are also one of the fewest terrier breeds that adapt well to apartment living with proper care and socialization.
| Origin | UK |
| Breed group | Terrier |
| Height | 24-25 cm (10 inches) |
| Weight | 4.5-6.5 kg |
| Lifespan | 12-14 years |
| Hypoallergenic | Yes |
12. Toy Poodle 24-28 cm(9.4-11 inches)
Poodles are usually three varieties Standard, Miniature, and Toy. However, Toy Poodles are the smallest variation of the Poodle. Despite their small stature, Toy Poodles have a well-posting body with a curly, wavy coat that is hypoallergenic, fluffy, and non-shedding. Toy Poodle’s charming beauty, unique personality and companionship abilities make them mostly popular choice among the dog lovers of Japan, the USA and globally.
Poodles are usually best suited for active families and apartment dwellers and ideal owner must be ready for regular grooming, short walks, playtime, and mental stimulation.
| Origin | Germany |
| Breed group | Non-sporting |
| Height | 24-28 cm (9.4-11 inches) |
| Weight | 2-4 kg |
| Lifespan | 18 years |
| Hypoallergenic | Yes |
13. Australian Terrier 25-28 cm(10-11 inches)
The Australian Terrier is the first Australian breed that was officially recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1960 and gained popularity in England and the United States. Originally, they were bred for protecting farms from rats, snakes, and foxes as well as serving as a loyal companion for families.
Physically Australian Terriers have weather-resistant coats, expressive face, and confident posture, with erect signature ears which are their features. Australian Terriers are also loyal and affectionate and love daily walks and playtime but their prey-drive instinct makes them less ideal for homes with small pets.
| Origin | Australia |
| Breed group | Terrier |
| Height | 25-28cm (10-11 inches) |
| Weight | 6-9 kg |
| Lifespan | 12-15 years |
| Hypoallergenic | Yes |
14. Jack Russell Terrier 25-30 cm(10-12 inches)
The Jack Russell Terrier is one of the most energetic and intelligent small dog breeds globally. In England, they were bred by a hunter named “Reverend John Russell” Over time they gained popularity as a hunting dog and a loyal companion.
Jack Russell Terrier’s small body is strong and muscular, the fun fact is that they can jump up to 5 feet high which shows their endurance and agility. Their Short, smooth coat is mostly white with black, tan, or brown markings.
| Origin | UK |
| Breed group | Terrier |
| Height | 25-30 cm (10-12 inches) |
| Weight | 6-8 kg |
| Lifespan | 13-16 years |
| Hypoallergenic | No |
15. Bolognese dog 25-30 cm(10-12 inches)
The Bolognese was highly prized by the nobles and aristocrats of Bologna, Italy, so it was named Bolognese according to the city. The Bolognese dog small size, hypoallergenic coat, and companionship ability make them highly adaptable to small spaces, families, and first-time owners.
Among the smallest dog breeds the Bolognese long, fluffy, pure white coat is the most attractive one which gives them a cotton-ball-like look and their nickname “Bichon Bolognese.” Their coat is also hypoallergenic and requires high maintenance at least 3-4 times brushing a week to stay clean and tangle-free.
| Origin | Bologna |
| Breed group | Toy breed |
| Height | 25-30 cm (10-12 inches) |
| Weight | 2.5-4 kg |
| Lifespan | 12-14 years |
| Hypoallergenic | Yes |
16. Miniature Pinscher 25-30 cm(10-12 inches)
The Miniature Pinscher visually looks like a smaller version of Doberman but they are not related both are completely separate breeds. Despite their small size, Miniature Pinscher has regal attitude and bold personality often acting as they rule in the household and wary of strangers.
Miniature Pinschers are also well known for being intelligent, independent and playful which reflects their excellent companionship ability. But they’re not ideal for first-time dog owners because their strong-willed nature needs positive reinforcement, interactive activities, and early socialization.
| Origin | Germany |
| Breed group | Toy breed |
| Height | 25-30 cm (10-12 inches) |
| Weight | 3.6-4.5 kg |
| Lifespan | 12-16 years |
| Hypoallergenic | No |
17. Norfolk Terrier 25-30 cm(9.8-11.8 inches)
Norfolk Terrier has a big and bold attitude because they were originally bred in England to hunt rats and foxes on farms. Among the physical features of Norfolk Terrier folded ears are the most unique because it apart from other Terrier breeds like the Norwich Terrier.
Norfolk Terriers are affectionate with their families and enjoy human companionship they are also very good with children and other pets which makes them perfect for active people.
| Origin | Great Britain |
| Breed group | Working terrier |
| Height | 25-30 cm (9.8-11.8 inches) |
| Weight | 5-6 kg |
| Lifespan | 12-15 years |
| Hypoallergenic | Yes |
18. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel 30-33 cm(12-13 inches)
Expressive eyes, feathered floppy ears, and distinctive coat colors make the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel one of the unique smallest dog breeds. Unique ears make Cavalier face beautiful and well-proportioned enhances their sturdy body. Cavaliers were among the European Royals Favorite dogs, including King Charles II.
Despite their royal history, Cavaliers are affectionate, friendly, and sociable they love being stick close to their owners but don’t like being left alone for long hours.
| Origin | UK |
| Breed group | Toy |
| Height | 30-33 cm (12-13 inches) |
| Weight | 5.4-8 kg |
| Lifespan | 9-14 years |
| Hypoallergenic | No |
19. King Charles Spaniel 30-33 cm(12-13 inches)
Domed skull, short nose, and large, dark, expressive eyes are the physical combination of the King Charles Spaniel which separates them from the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and makes them favorites among British royalty including King Charles II. King Charles Spaniel well-postured elegant body has a silky coat with four color combinations. People who are looking for affectionate, friendly, and loving small dog breeds King Charles Spaniel can be the best option for them but they can lead to separation anxiety if left alone for long periods.
| Origin | England |
| Breed group | Toy breed |
| Height | 30-33 cm (12-13 inches) |
| Weight | 5.4-8.2 kg |
| Lifespan | 12-14 years |
| Hypoallergenic | No |
20. Border Terrier 28-30 cm(11-12 inches)
The Border Terrier originated from the border region of England and Scotland and was developed by farmers and hunters for their high intelligence and foxes’ hunting abilities. While no longer they commonly used for fox hunting but they excel in dog sports like agility, obedience, and earth dog trials which makes them best companion for active households.
Despite its small size, the Border Terrier has a sturdy body and wiry, weather-resistant coat that requires minimal maintenance and comes in various shades like red, grizzle and tan, blue and tan, or wheaten.
| Origin | England and Scotland |
| Breed group | Terrier group |
| Height | 30-33 cm (11-12 inches) |
| Weight | 5-7kg |
| Lifespan | 12-15 years |
| Hypoallergenic | Yes |
Health concerns of small dog breeds
Small dogs may be full of energy and personality but their tiny size can lead them to certain health concerns such as: 1. Dental Problems 2.Hypoglycemia (Low Blood Sugar) 3. Patellar Luxation (Kneecap Dislocation) 4. Collapsing Trachea 5.Heart Problems 6.Fragile Bones and Injuries 7.Obesity 8. Brachycephalic Syndrome (In Short-Nosed Breeds).
Despite, certain health concerns by Prioritizing proper care, diet, and regular checkups small dog breeds can live a healthy and happy life.
Why should consider a small dog breed?
Adorable appearance and eagerness to please nature are mainly enough to have a small dog breed after that there is a big list of their benefits such as 1. Perfect for Apartment Living 2.Easier to Travel With 3. Lower Food Costs 4.Less Exercise Required 5.Long Lifespan 6.Big Personalities in Tiny Bodies7.Strong Bond with Owners.
Who should consider a small dog breed?
Small dogs aren’t for everyone but they can be the perfect pet for certain lifestyles and personalities.
- Apartment & Small Home Dwellers
- Frequent Travelers
- First-Time Dog Owners
- Seniors & Retirees
- People with Limited Mobility
- Families with Older Kids
- Allergy Sufferers
- People Who Want a Lap Dog
- Those Who Want a Longer-Living Pet
- People Who Want a Big Personality in a Small Package
How to get a small dog breed?
Choose the Right Breed according to Your Lifestyle
By researching different small breeds you can find one that fits your needs.
Adopting from a Shelter or Rescue
Check local animal shelters and rescue groups like (Chihuahua Rescue, Poodle Rescue)
Budget for the Costs
Adoption fees range from $50-$500 but purebred puppies from breeders can cost $1,000+
Find a Reputable Breeder
Research breeders carefully to ensure ethical breeding practices
Check Online Adoption Platforms
You can search websites like: Petfinder, Adopt-a-Pet, and The Shelter Pet Project
Check Local Pet Stores (Ethical Ones Only)
Consider responsible pet stores partner with rescues or ethical breeders.